![]() ![]() The dominance of the national principle starts with the division of the country into two "entities:" Republika Srpska (RS), where the population is predominantly Bosnian Serb, and the 10 cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH), where the population is predominantly Bosniak and Bosnian Croat. While the Dayton Accords ended the Bosnian War, which began in 1992 and cost about 120,000 lives, they also created a state where the national principle is dominant. Bosnia's highly complex political and administrative structure is the product of the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina - also known as the Dayton Accords - which was agreed at the US airbase in Dayton, Ohio, in late 1995. The people of Bosnia and Herzegovina will vote in a number of elections on a variety of different levels. Over the past 27 years, these parties have caused deep political rifts within Bosnia and divided up the country between them. It is the nationalist parties of these three constituent peoples that are causing the threat Schmidt was talking about: the Bosniak Party of Democratic Action (SDA), the Serb Alliance of Independent Social Democrats (SNSD) and the Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina (HDZ).įormer German Minister Christian Schmidt is High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina The country's constitution specifically mentions three "constituent peoples" of Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Bosniaks, the Serbs and the Croats. ![]() In a report to the UN Secretary-General in November 2021, he warned of the "greatest existential threat" to Bosnia since the end of the war in 1995. This was not the first time Schmidt, a former German minister of agriculture, had stressed the gravity of the situation in the Western Balkan country. We must adhere to those standards when it comes to the fates of other people,” he said.The situation is serious: "There is no threat of war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but the political crisis runs very deep," said Christian Schmidt, international High Representative (HR) for Bosnia and Herzegovina, at a press conference in the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo, in spring 2022. What is happening in BiH now, we – speaking from the perspective of a German representative – would never allow in our country. “Don’t solve people’s destinies behind closed doors. He stated that Schmidt should not have done this before the elections and “behind closed doors”, and that such a thing would not pass in Germany. Now it’s time about the historical moment to show strength and pave the way for a better BiH ,” explained Ahmetovi c. I call on the United States (U.S.), the United Kingdom (UK), as well as the Office of the High Representative ( OHR ), to listen to those voices and allow them to influence the decisions. ![]() ![]() “All German think-tanks, most academics and many international experts have expressed opposition to some of the proposed changes. Representative in the German Parliament and SPD rapporteur in the Foreign Policy Committee, Adis Ahmetovi c, called on the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Christian Schmidt, not to use the Bonn powers to amend the BiH Election Law and the Constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH). ![]()
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